Solving specific Quadratic Equations by Observation - III :-

In Vedic mathematics, one of the meanings of "Samuccchaya" is 'combination and total'.
This concept is used to solve specific types of Quadratic Equations.
Thus, if the sum of numerators and the sum of denominators are equal, then the sum is equated to zero.



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Some more Examples :

Example # 3
Now, let us consider the following equation :
 7x + 8     =      5x - 7
 2x + 7               10x - 6

N1 + N2  =  (7x + 8) + (5x - 7)  =  12x + 1
and   D1 + D2  =  (2x + 7) + (10x - 6)  =  12x + 1
Thus, since here we find : N1 + N2  =  D1 + D2 , we just equate the sum = 0.
12x + 1 = 0    x = -1/12

Now, by observation, here we notice that on cross-multiplication, the coefficient of x2 on both sides are not
equal and hence does not cancel out. In such a case, therefore we will have a quadratic equation to deal with,
which means that there are two values of x.
To obtain the second value of x, we check if the difference between the numerator and denominator on both
sides are equal. Thus, if N1 - D1 = N2 - D2, then we equate the difference to zero to obtain the second value
of x.

N1 - D1 = (7x + 8) - (2x + 7) = 5x + 1
and N2 - D2 = (10x - 6) - (5x - 7) = 5x + 1
Thus, since here we find : N1 - D1 = N2 - D2
We just equate this difference = 0
5x + 1 = 0    x = -1/5

Thus, the two values of x are :
x1 = -1/2
x2 = -1/5


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